Will symptoms of mental illness improve when a person has a lack of choice and control over their activities and environment?

The assertion that symptoms of mental illness will improve when a person lacks choice and control over their activities and environment is false. Empowerment through choice and control plays a critical role in mental health. When individuals have the autonomy to make decisions about their lives and environments, they often experience enhanced feelings of self-efficacy and motivation.

Lack of choice can lead to feelings of helplessness and hopelessness, which are common factors that can exacerbate mental health issues. Moreover, mental wellness is closely linked to a sense of agency; when people are unable to control their surroundings or activities, it can lead to increased anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns.

In various therapeutic practices, including cognitive-behavioral therapies, promoting choice and control is an integral part of the recovery process, helping individuals regain a sense of agency over their lives, which contributes to better mental health outcomes. Thus, the correct answer highlights the importance of autonomy and control in improving mental health symptoms.